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AI • Future Of Work • Jobs

2-5 years of experience. That's the 'kill zone' according to Morgan Stanley.

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Felix Ghauri

· 3 min read

Bar chart showing jobs most exposed to AI declining faster in the UK, comparing Nov 2025 to Sep-Nov 2023 baseline

2-5 years of experience.

That’s the ‘kill zone’ according to Morgan Stanley’s recent AlphaWise AI survey.

UK companies cut 23% of roles while only hiring 15% back. Net loss: 8%. The survey points in the same direction elsewhere too. The US was the only outlier with a 2% gain.

One interesting signal is where the cuts are actually landing. They’re concentrated in the execution layer. The 2-5 year cohort.

Those who are too expensive for the juniors, but not yet definition-ready.

Companies are effectively pruning their middle management futures.

The risk is that by thinning this layer today, you create a talent vacuum tomorrow.

You can’t just skip those five years of experience. You eventually need people who know why things are done a certain way, not just how to prompt them.

This is the Signal: AI doesn’t just eat entry roles. It eats the career ladder.

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Felix Ghauri

Futures Forum

Felix helps organisations navigate AI and exponential change. He writes about technology, geopolitics, and the future of work.

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